This week, Muslims worldwide are commemorating Milad-Un-Nabi, which literally translates to ‘birth of the Prophet.’ This observance takes place during Rabi’ al-Awwal, the third month of the Islamic calendar, with the commonly recognised date being the 12th of Rabi’ al-Awwal. In India, the day falls on September 28 this year as per the Gregorian calendar.
The history of Eid Milad-un-Nabi is deeply intertwined with the life and teachings of Prophet Muhammad. He was born in the year 570 CE in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. His teachings, practices, and the Quran form the cornerstone of Islamic belief.
At the age of 40, around 610 CE, Prophet Muhammad reported a divine encounter in a cave, where he received his first revelation from God through the angel Gabriel. In 613, he began publicly preaching these revelations, emphasising the belief in the oneness of God, the importance of complete submission to Him, and his role as a prophet and messenger. These revelations, known as Ayahs, constitute the verses of the Quran, which Muslims consider to be the ‘Word of God’ and the foundation of their faith.
Prophet Muhammad’s teachings and practices, as documented in the Hadith and Sira literature, also serve as essential sources of Islamic law.
By the time of his passing, the majority of the Arabian Peninsula had embraced Islam, marking a profound transformation in the region.
Eid Milad-un-Nabi gained popularity in the 8th century when Al-Khayzuran converted the Prophet's home into a place of prayer. In the 11th century, prominent clans in Egypt began celebrating Mawlid or Nabid with prayers and readings from the Holy Quran. Initially, this holiday was reserved for Shia Muslims, the governing clan of the region, and was not open to the general public.
In subsequent centuries, other nations also adopted the practice of commemorating Eid-e-Milad. Over time, Sunni Muslims also began observing this day.
Eid-e-Milad is commemorated by remembering the teachings of the Prophet, giving charity to the poor and reflecting on his birth, life, and virtues.
Milad-un-Nabi holds deep significance for many Muslims worldwide. It serves as a time of reflection on the life and teachings of the Prophet.
(Edited by : Sudarsanan Mani)
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