International Day of Non-Violence: Commemorating Mahatma Gandhi’s principles of pacifism

The International Day of Non-Violence, observed on October 2 every year, is dedicated to honouring Gandhian principles. The day is observed on the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi and reflects upon his philosophy and commitment to non-violence as a means of social and political change.

Gandhi’s birth anniversary holds immense importance due to his central role in India’s fight for Independence from British rule. Guided by non-violence and peaceful resistance, he inspired millions of Indians to achieve Independence through peaceful protests, boycotts, and hunger strikes.

The roots of this day can be traced back to a proposal made by Iranian Nobel laureate Shirin Ebadi in 2004. The idea to observe non-violence day globally found resonance at the World Social Forum in Mumbai. The initiative gained momentum with the support of leaders like Sonia Gandhi and Archbishop Desmond Tutu. In June 2007, the United Nations General Assembly unanimously declared October 2 as the International Day of Non-Violence. The resolution emphasised the dissemination of the message of non-violence through education and public awareness.