Durga Puja, an annual Hindu festival honouring Goddess Durga, is celebrated across India, especially in eastern states like Jharkhand, Odisha, Bihar, Assam, and West Bengal. The final four days of the Durga Puja festivities mark the culmination of the nine-day Navratri celebrations dedicated to Goddess Durga.
This year, Durga Puja begins on October 20 (Shashti), followed by Saptami on October 21, Ashtami on October 22, Navami on October 23, and Vijaya Dashami on October 24.
According to the Panchang, Durga Puja is celebrated from Sashthi to Dashami Tithi or the sixth to the tenth day of the Shukla Paksha in the month of Ashwin.
Here are the important dates and auspicious times for Durga Puja:
- Shashti:
Starts on October 20, 2023, at 12:31 am and ends on October 20, 2023, at 11:24 pm.
- Saptami: Starts on October 20, 2023, at 11:24 pm and ends on October 21, 2023, at 09:53 pm.
- Ashtami: Starts on October 21, 2023, at 09:53 pm and ends on October 22, 2023, at 07:58 pm.
- Navami: Starts on October 22, 2023, at 07:58 pm and ends on October 23, 2023, at 05:44 pm.
- Dashami: Starts on October 23, 2023, at 05:44 pm and ends on October 24, 2023, at 03:14 pm.
Durga Puja significance and history
Durga Puja carries profound significance for Hindus across the world. According to mythology, the demon Mahishasura obtained a boon of invincibility from Lord Brahma, rendering him immune to harm from any man or God. Exploiting this power, Mahishasura wreaked havoc, driving the Gods out of heaven. In response, the Gods united to worship Maa Adi Shakti, a divine cosmic energy. Their collective prayers and devotion emitted a divine light, giving rise to the formidable Goddess Durga.
The battle between Goddess Durga and Mahishasura continued for ten days, culminating in the goddess’ victory on the 10th day, which is now celebrated as Vijaya Dashami. This triumph symbolises the eternal victory of good over evil. On the final day of the festival, devotees immerse Goddess Durga’s idol in the water bodies or rivers. The ritual is also known as Durga Visarjan. Before the immersion, processions fill the air with the rhythmic beats of drums, melodious songs and lively dances, celebrating the goddess’ power and the defeat of evil forces.
Durga Puja stands as an example of the belief in the ultimate victory of righteousness over malevolence. Goddess Durga, who vanquished Mahishasura, is revered as Mahishasuramardini, the goddess who conquered the invincible demon, embodying the spirit of courage and triumph over adversity.
(Edited by : Sudarsanan Mani)
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