World's No. 2 memory chip maker SK Hynix reports a surprise profit

“Hynix achieved its first operating profit in five quarters and is the first company in its peer group within the memory industry to recover from a string of losses,” said Sanjeev Rana, an analyst at CLSA Securities Korea. “It is clear that ongoing improvement in product mix driven by higher contribution from HBM and a general recovery in commodity memory ASPs will continue to drive its profit recovery in the upcoming quarters.”

The memory maker is reporting days after larger rival Samsung Electronics Co. unveiled disappointing numbers, reflecting a semiconductor market slump that’s depressed margins for more than a year. Industry executives, however, have projected a gradual rebound starting 2024, especially as AI development accelerates and more services emerge that take advantage of new chip technology.

Chipmakers are optimistic about a sector recovery, with Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. last week projecting strong revenue growth in 2024. ASML Holding NV, the sole maker of high-end lithography equipment key to manufacturing the most sophisticated semiconductors, closed at a record high Wednesday after orders more than tripled last quarter.

SK Hynix said it will boost capital spending in 2024 while aiming to minimize disruption to the demand-supply demand balance. And it will proceed with mass production of AI memory product HBM3E, focusing spending on high-bandwidth memory and other strategic products.

Sales of HBM3 surged more than fivefold in the fourth quarter, while those of DDR5 chips more than quadrupled, the company said. SK Hynix now expects demand for both DRAM and NAND to grow by mid- to high-teen percentages in 2024, echoing predictions for a market bounce-back this year.

SK Hynix’s DRAM division had returned to profit in the three months to September, after two successive quarterly losses, with average selling price rising and chip prices stabilizing after production cuts.

“It’s a surprise for the overall market,” said Baik Gilhyun, an analyst at Yuanta Securities Korea. The results reflect demand recovery not only in the AI-related area but also in overall smartphone and PC market, she said.