A recently circulated video that purportedly captured Bollywood actress Kajol changing outfits has been identified as a deepfake. Shared widely on major social media platforms like Facebook, X (formerly Twitter), and YouTube, the video does not feature the actress but rather a social media influencer. This incident has reignited concerns surrounding deepfakes, particularly in the wake of a viral video involving another popular actress, Rashmika Mandanna.
According to the fact-checking platform BOOM, the original video showcased a social media influencer, with Kajol's face digitally manipulated into the footage. A critical moment in the morphed deepfake video reveals the true identity of the original woman. The report highlights that the initial video, part of the "Get Ready With Me" (GRWM) trend, was uploaded on TikTok on June 5 without disclosing the original creator.
The rise of deepfakes, encompassing manipulated images, videos, and audio, raises concerns about their use in creating deceptive content and spreading misinformation. Following the uproar over a deepfake involving Bollywood actress Rashmika Mandanna, the Indian government issued an advisory to major social media platforms, urging swift action against deepfakes and the removal of misleading content within 36 hours of a complaint. However, existing regulations pertaining to AI and deepfakes may prove inadequate.
Previous victims of deepfake incidents also include Sara Tendulkar and Katrina Kaif. These instances involve digitally altered images and videos, demonstrating the sophistication of AI tools in creating realistic transformations. The government's advisory underscores the urgency of addressing this issue, as public figures continue to be targeted by malicious deepfake content.
The challenges posed by deepfakes extend beyond the entertainment industry. Hollywood actor Scarlett Johansson recently filed a lawsuit against an AI company for using her name and likeness in an online advertisement without consent. This incident highlights the broader implications of AI-generated content misappropriation.
Deepfakes have become a central topic in labour talks, such as those between the SAG-AFTRA actors union and studios. Industry professionals are exploring potential scenarios where generative AI could be utilised to cut costs and generate new content from existing material.
The prevalence of deepfakes has escalated, with examples featuring public figures like US President Joe Biden and Hillary Clinton emerging in the lead-up to the 2024 US Presidential election. According to DeepMedia, a company developing tools to detect synthetic media, there has been a threefold increase in video deepfakes and an eightfold increase in voice deepfakes posted online compared to the same period in 2022.
The company estimates that around 500,000 video and voice deepfakes will be shared on global social media platforms in 2023.
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