The Odisha government has announced plans to conduct a survey for the enumeration of the socio-economic conditions of people from backward classes in the state. The move comes amid allegations of the state government depriving the OBCs of proper facilities, and ahead of the 2024 Lok Sabha and Odisha Assembly elections.
The survey is expected to be completed by July 12, 2023, and will be supervised by the Odisha State Commission for Backward Classes (OSCBC) and district collectors.
The state government has maintained that the survey will help to make effective policies for backward classes and ensure their socio-economic development. The OSCBC had earlier identified 209 communities in Odisha as socially and educationally backward classes, and the number has now increased to 231 after the state cabinet recently approved inclusion of 22 more castes in the state OBC list.
However, the opposition parties have criticized the state government, with BJP MLA Suryavanshi Suraj calling it "vote bank politics." Congress MLA Taraprasad Bahinipati alleged that the BJD government has done nothing for the OBCs in the last 22 years. Meanwhile, BJD MLA Swarup Das said that the Odisha government believes in inclusive development and only BJP can say whether it has some hidden agenda or not.
The survey will be undertaken in all 314 blocks and areas under 114 civic bodies in the state. The district collectors and municipal chiefs should prepare and send their survey management plans to the Commission by the first week of March, containing district profiles, information on survey centers, enumerators, supervisors, and other survey-related officers, along with their deployment.
Odisha will be the second state after Bihar to collect data on the socio-economic conditions of people from backward classes. The state government's earlier attempt to earmark 27 percent quota for OBCs was challenged in the Odisha Administrative Tribunal as it exceeded the reservation ceiling of 50 percent in respect of ST, SC and SEBC in public employment, as laid down by the Supreme Court. It had to be brought down to 11.25 percent.
(Edited by : Soham Shetty)
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