A look at Maharashtra Governor Bhagat Singh Koshyari’s statements that triggered controversy

The remarks sparked outrage from both the descendants of the Maratha king and the opposition parties. Udayanraje Bhonsale, one of the descendants of the Maratha king, demanded that Koshyari be recalled by the Centre.

Sambhajiraje Chhatrapati, a direct descendant of Shivaji Maharaj, asked the Governor to apologise for his comments, while Shivendrasinh Bhonsle said it was an attempt to get public attention.

Interestingly, all three leaders are associated with the BJP.

Meanwhile, Shiv Sena (Uddhav Thackeray wing) spokesperson Anand Dubey said Shivaji will always be a source of inspiration for them.

This is not the first time Koshyari has courted controversy over his remarks. In July, Koshyari said Mumbai would not remain the financial capital of the country if Gujaratis and Marwaris were removed from the city. His remark drew criticism from several opposition parties, with former Maharashtra Chief Minister Uddhav Thackeray saying it is time to show him the famous Kolhapuri chappal, The Hindu reported.

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The office of the Governor later issued a clarification in which Koshyari said he was only speaking about contributions made by Gujaratis and Rajasthanis. He said the Marathi people contributed with their hard work to build Maharashtra.

While inaugurating new buildings of the Mumbai University, the Maharashtra Governor had urged the varsity vice-chancellor to name the new international students' hostel after the freedom fighter Vinayak Damodar Savarkar.

The Mumbai Youth Congress said Savarkar was released by the British from prison following his relentless plea for mercy. Three student organisations, including Mumbai Youth Congress, Chatra Bharati Vidyarthi Sangathana and All India Students’ Federation (AISF), recommended that the hostel be named after Chhatrapati Rajarshi Shahu Maharaj.

During a programme in Aurangabad in March, Koshyari said Samarth Ramdas was the ‘guru’ of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, a comment that created a stir in the state.

“Many maharajas and chakravartis (emperors) were born on this land. But who would have asked about Chandragupta had there not been Chanakya? Who would have asked about Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj had there not been Samarth (Ramdas),” said Koshyari.

Historians believe Brahmins installed Ramdas as the guru of Shivaji Maharaj to take credit for the work of Shivaji. However, contemporary important historical texts have no mention of Ramdas, Indian Express quoted historian Shrimant Kokate as saying.

A video of Koshyari went viral in March this year in which he is seen mocking the child marriage of social activists Jyotirao Phule and Savitribai Phule. Savitribai got married at the age of 10 to Jyotirao, who was then 13. “Now imagine, what would the boy and girl have been doing after marriage. What would they have been thinking?” the Governor said.

When Savitribai and Jyotirao got married in 1840, child marriage was a common practice in India, claimed leaders. Savitribai is credited to have started the first school for girls in India at Pune’s Bhide Wada in 1848 despite opposition from conservative sections of society.