The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has announced a significant shift in regulations concerning the holding of physical securities in listed companies. The market regulator has decided to eliminate the obligation for PAN (Permanent Account Number), KYC (Know Your Customer) details, and nomination for all holders of physical securities, aiming to streamline and simplify the existing rules.
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SEBI's decision, stated in a circular, will be immediately effective. This move comes after a thorough consideration of feedback from both the Registrars’ Association of India and investors.
Previous rule details
Earlier regulations mandated that all holders of physical securities in listed companies needed to provide PAN, nomination, contact details, bank account information, and specimen signatures corresponding to their folio numbers.
Additionally, as per a circular issued in May, folios lacking any of these documents were to be frozen by the Registrars to an Issue and Share Transfer Agents (RTA).
Amendments to May circular
In an amendment to the previously issued circular from May, SEBI removed references to 'freezing/frozen'. This decision follows extensive consultations and feedback from various stakeholders, including the Registrars’ Association of India and investors.
Reasoning behind the reversal
SEBI cited multiple reasons for this reversal. The decision emerged from feedback received from the Registrars’ Association of India and investors. Additionally, the intention is to mitigate unforeseen challenges arising from the freezing of folios and the subsequent referral of frozen folios to the administering authority under the Benami Transactions (Prohibitions) Act, 1988, and/or the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002.
Cancellation of referral requirement
Furthermore, the requirement to refer frozen folios to the administering authority under the aforementioned acts, if they remained frozen as of December 31, 2025, has been revoked.
This shift in SEBI's regulations regarding physical securities holders in listed companies marks a significant departure from the previous stringent requirements, aiming to simplify the process and reduce inadvertent complications that arose from freezing folios.
(Edited by : Amrita)
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