Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman will present the full-year Budget 2023 on February 1, 2023. Citizens are awaiting the Budget announcements related to income tax slabs as personal income tax slabs and rates have remained unchanged since 2017-18. The only change that was introduced in February 2020 was the ‘Simplified Tax Regime’ that provided an alternative of reduced tax rates at the cost of foregoing some deductions and exemptions.
Live TV
Loading...
With the new tax structure, individuals now have the choice of paying tax under the new slab with lower rates but foregoing deductions or continue paying tax under the existing tax laws and claiming the applicable exemptions.
The slab system
According to the current rules, a slab system functions across the country, where different tax rates have been prescribed for different slabs.
There are three categories of individual taxpayers: Individuals (below the age of 60 years) which include residents as well as non-residents, resident senior citizens (60 years and above but below 80 years of age) and resident super senior citizens (above 80 years of age).
New tax regime
Currently, 7 income slabs are available under the new tax regime. According to it, annual income up to Rs 2.5 lakh is exempt from tax. Those individuals earning between Rs 2.5 lakh and Rs 5 lakh have to pay 5 percent tax. Income between Rs 5 and 7.5 lakh is taxed at 10 percent, while those between Rs 7.5 and 10 lakh at 15 percent.
Those earning between Rs 10 and 12.5 lakh have to pay tax at the rate of 20 percent, while those between Rs 12.5 and Rs 15 lakh have to pay at the rate of 25 percent. Income above Rs 15 lakh is taxed at 30 percent.
Here are some of the exemptions and deductions not claimable under the new tax regime:
Old tax regime
According to the old tax regime, if the total income of an individual is not more than Rs 2.5 lakh, the tax rate is nil. If the income falls in Rs 2.5 lakh-Rs 5 lakh bracket, 5 percent income tax is payable. However, those earning up to Rs 5 lakh can claim a rebate of Rs 12,500 under Section 87A of the Income Tax (I-T) Act.
ALSO READ | What should change in capital gains tax rules in Budget 2023? AMFI lists key expectations
For individuals earning Rs 5 lakh to Rs 10 lakh, tax is deducted at the rate of 20 percent. If the total income of an individual is more than Rs 10 lakh, 30 percent tax is payable.
Here’s a comparison between both the regimes:
| New tax slab rates | Old tax slab rates | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Income from Rs 2.5 lakh to Rs 5 lakh | 5% | Income from Rs 2.5 lakh to Rs 5 lakh | 5% |
| Income from Rs 5 lakh to Rs 7.5 lakh | 10% | Income from Rs 5 lakh to Rs 10 lakh | 20% |
| Income from Rs 7.5 lakh to Rs 10 lakh | 15% | Income above Rs 10 lakh | 30% |
| Income from Rs 10 lakh to Rs 12.5 lakh | 20% | ||
| Income from Rs 12.5 lakh to Rs 15 lakh | 25% | ||
| Income above Rs 15 lakh | 30% | ||
ALSO READ | Personal income tax regime needs a complete 'reinvent': Revenue Secretary Tarun Bajaj ahead of Budget 2023
Check out our in-depth Market Coverage, Business News & get real-time Stock Market Updates on CNBC-TV18. Also, Watch our channels CNBC-TV18, CNBC Awaaz and CNBC Bajar Live on-the-go!
'Rahul Gandhi deserted Amethi due to fear of Smriti Irani': How BJP plans to puncture Congress' UP plan
May 3, 2024 1:12 PM
'Don't be scared, don't run away', PM Modi tells Rahul for not contesting from Amethi
May 3, 2024 1:06 PM