Dollar surges 5-year high versus yen as Fed rate hikes seen on course

Also Read: US stock markets closing: How S&P 500, Dow Jones, Nasdaq, Russell 2000 fared on Tuesday

The dollar index rose 0.06 percent, with the euro down 0.05 percent to $1.1288.

The Japanese yen weakened 0.65 percent versus the greenback at 116.08 per dollar, after the dollar reached a high of 116.34 against the yen, its highest level since Jan. 11, 2017.

Biden urges concern, not alarm as omicron rises

"Absolutely, dollar/yen on a tear, it is all yield-driven, 2022 is here and the market is just bracing for higher rates from the Fed, so that has been the key catalyst pushing dollar/yen higher," Reuter quoted as saying Joe Manimbo, senior market analyst at Western Union Business Solutions in Washington.

"The main thing here, certainly Omicron is very unpredictable, but the market’s take so far is that it doesn’t look like it is going to deal a significant blow to the recovery, so that just increases the spotlight on central banks and how they are likely to push interest rates higher."

Minneapolis Federal Reserve Bank President Neel Kashkari, known as a dove, said he expects the US central bank to need to raise interest rates two times this year to address persistently high inflation, reversing his long-held view that rates will need to stay at zero until at least 2024.

On Monday, the US Food and Drug Administration authorized the use of a third dose of the Pfizer and BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine for children ages 12 to 15, and narrowed the interval for booster shot eligibility to five months from six.

Investors have come to view Omicron as potentially less disruptive to the global economy than previous variants of the coronavirus, as studies have indicated the risk of hospitalization is lower.

Sterling was last trading at $1.3531, up 0.45 percent on the day, after hitting a two-month high of $1.3557 against the greenback and a near two-year high against the euro, buoyed by expectations the Bank of England will raise interest rates next month.

The dollar index briefly pared gains after economic data from the Institute for Supply Management (ISM) said its index of national factory activity fell to a reading of 58.7 last month, below the 60.0 estimate. That was the lowest since last January and followed a 61.1 reading in November.

Other data showed a record 4.5 million Americans voluntarily quit their jobs in November, which will likely pressure businesses to increase wages in order to attract workers.

Bitcoin last fell 0.45 percent to $46,230.94.

-With agency inputs