The Reserve Bank of India on Monday purchased Rs 10,000 crore worth of long-term government securities and sold Rs 6,825 crore of four short-term securities through the special open market operations (OMOs). Last week, the RBI had announced simultaneous purchase and sale of government securities under OMOs for Rs 10,000 crore each.
In the OMO purchase of 6.45 percent G-Sec 2029, which is benchmark security, the RBI received Rs 20,826 crore worth of bids from the participants but accepted Rs 10,000 crore of bids.
"The RBI offered to purchase the 10-year benchmark security which is liquid and highly traded in the secondary market. The outstanding stock of this bond is around Rs 67,447.851 crore. This would have attracted the bidders to buy it through OMO purchase," said a bank treasurer at a state-run bank.
The central bank received 161 bids to purchase 6.45 per cent-2029 bonds whereas it accepted 145 bids. The cut-off yield to accept the bid was 6.546 percent.
The RBI offered to sell four government securities -- 6.65 percent G-Sec 2020; 7.80 percent G-Sec 2020; 8.27 percent G-Sec 2020 and 8.12 percent G-Sec 2020 through OMO sale.
It accepted only Rs 6,825 crore worth of bids for the four securities as against Rs 20,330 crore bids it received in the OMO sale auction.
In terms of the number of bids, the central bank received 30 bids for 6.65 percent G-Sec 2020; 26 for 7.80 percent G-Sec 2020, 13 for 8.27 percent G-Sec 2020 and 47 for 8.12 percent G-Sec 2020 but accepted 6, 13, 3 and 13 bids, respectively.
Analysts said the simultaneous sale and purchase of government bonds through OMO auctions were held to correct the yield curve to make it more representative of the current economic condition.
"This operation was done to align the yield curve where we can see too much of steepening now. This kind of steepening is seen in a growing economy with high growth rate, which is not the case here," said a treasury dealer with another state-run bank adding that the auctions will help in rationalise the curve.
Last week, DBS Bank economist, Radhika Rao, in a note said the special OMO auctions, similar to the US Federal Reserves' "Operation Twist" announced in September 2011 and ran through end-2012, is part of broader measures by the RBI to expedite policy transmission.
The Reserve Bank of India has reduced repo rate by 135 basis points between February and October 2019 but there has been a delay in passing on the cut in repo rate by lenders.
In the December policy, the six member monetary policy committee (MPC) unanimously voted for the pause in rates.
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