Explained: Why the government banned PFI and its associates for 5 years?

The ban comes after a series of crackdowns by investigative agencies such as the National Investigation Agency (NIA), Enforcement Directorate (ED) and various state/UT police on PFI.

In the notification, the government said PFI and its affiliates were involved in unlawful activities and terror cases and showed sheer disrespect towards the constitutional authority of the country. The government said these activities had the potential of disturbing public peace and communal harmony and supported militancy in the country.

"With funds and ideological support from outside, it has become a major threat to the internal security of the country," the Home Ministry order read, adding that the outfit had links with the Students Islamic Movement of India (SIMI), Jamat-ul-Mujahideen Bangladesh (JMB) and Islamic State or ISIS.

The ban was recommended by three states Karnataka, Gujarat and Uttar Pradesh, the ministry said.

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The government said that if the PFI and its fronts were not banned, they would use the opportunity to indulge in unlawful activities, including radicalising a particular section of society.

Since September 22, PFI leaders and functionaries across 15 states were raided in a coordinated move by the NIA, Enforcement Directorate and the state police. The probe agencies conducted two rounds of raids and arrested 247 people.

Investigations in various cases have revealed that the outfit and its cadres have engaged in violent and subversive acts. The outfit first came under the national radar on July 4, 2010, when its cadres chopped off the limb of a lecturer in Newman College, in Kerala’s Ernakulam district, for alleged blasphemy in preparation of examination papers, Indian Express reported.

It has been linked to cold-blooded murders of persons belonging to other faiths and obtaining explosives to target prominent people and places.

The PFI has been associated with several terrorist acts and murders, including that of R Rudresh (Karnataka, 2016), Praveen Pujari (Karnataka, 2016), Sasi Kumar (Tamil Nadu, 2016), Bibin (Kerala, 2017), Sharath (Karnataka, 2017), Abhimanyu (Kerala, 2018), V Ramalingam, (Tamil Nadu, 2019), Sanjith (Kerala, November 2021), Nandu, (Kerala, 2021), and Praveen Nettaru (Karnataka, 2022), India Today reported.

The government said that PFI had created associates to enhance its reach among different sections of society. The sole objective of the organisation was to use the associates to expand its membership, influence and fund-raising capacity, the government notification said.

The government termed the relationship between PFI and these associate organisations as a ‘hub and spoke’, where PFI acted as the hub and used the mass outreach and fundraising capacity of its affiliates.

The PFI started as a Kerala Muslim outfit and successor to National Development Front (NDF). In 2006, the NDF morphed into the PFI. It started gaining a multi-state dimension by merging with the Karnataka Forum for Dignity and Manitha Neethi Pasarai in Tamil Nadu. In February 2009, Goa’s Citizen’s Forum, Rajasthan’s Community Social and Educational Society, West Bengal’s Nagarik Adhikar Suraksha Samiti, Manipur’s Lilong Social Forum and Andhra Pradesh’s Association of Social Justice were merged with the PFI.