Going to bed late at night could induce unhealthy lifestyle behaviours leading to serious health issues, according to a new study. Those individuals with an evening chronotype, which refers to the habit of remaining awake till late at night, are more prone to develop unhealthy lifestyle behaviour and type 2 diabetes, a new study suggests.
A chronotype refers to an individual’s preference for carrying out daily activities rather than resting or sleeping during a particular period within the 24-hour daily cycle.
In a recent study published in the Annals of Internal Medicine on September 12, the researchers have found that night owls, who stay up late at night, could have a 19 percent higher chance of getting diseases like type 2 diabetes compared to others.
The research, which was led by Sina Kianersi at Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, had taken a sample size of 63,676 nurses in the age groups of 45 to 62 years. As per the requirement of the study, the researcher chose the samples with no history of cancer, cardiovascular disease or diabetes. The study was conducted from 2009 to 2017. The study included self-reported sleeping habits, diet, weight and BMI along with sleep timing, smoking or drinking behaviour, physical activity and family history of diabetes of the sample population.
Among the participants, 11 percent were reported to have a definite evening chronotype while 35 percent were reported to have a definite morning chronotype. The rest of the participants were labelled as intermediate as they were not considered in either of the chronotypes. However, after accounting for the participants over their day-to-day lifestyle factors, evening chronotypes were found to have a 19 percent higher risk of type 2 diabetes than the early risers, who have better lifestyle habits.
As per the report, the evening chronotype individuals were also found to be more likely to consume alcohol in higher quantities. These participants were found likely to have weight issues, the habit of smoking and fewer sleeping hours.
Apart from Sina Kianersi, the team included Yue Liu, Susan Redline, Eva Schernhammer, Qi Sun and Tianyi Huang who contributed to the study.
(Edited by : Sudarsanan Mani)
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