homeenvironment NewsClimate crisis 'spinning out of control' — UN chief tells G20 to take immediate action

Climate crisis 'spinning out of control' — UN chief tells G20 to take immediate action

G20 summit: In his rousing speech in New Delhi on Friday, United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres also called on G20 leaders to overhaul outdated systems and allocate at least $500 billion per year towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

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By Anand Singha  Sept 9, 2023 12:06:54 AM IST (Updated)

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In a powerful address ahead of the G20 summit in New Delhi on Friday (September 8), United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres called upon G20 leaders to take immediate action to combat the worsening climate crisis and advocated for a fundamental overhaul of outdated international financial and political structures.

Guterres began his speech by emphasising the urgency of the climate crisis, which he described as "spinning out of control." He implored G20 nations to lead the way in addressing this critical issue, highlighting that they are collectively responsible for a staggering 80 percent of global emissions.


The UN secretary-general urged the G20 to commit to the "1.5 degree goal" laid out in the 2015 Paris Agreement, aiming to limit the global average temperature rise to well below 2 degree Celsius above pre-industrial levels. He proposed a Climate Solidarity Pact, which calls for developed countries to reach net-zero emissions by 2040 and emerging economies by 2050, with a phased coal phaseout by 2030 in the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries and 2040 elsewhere.

Guterres stressed that "half-measures will not prevent full climate breakdown" and urged G20 nations to take substantial and immediate action. He also emphasised the need for financial support, asking wealthier nations to assist emerging economies in achieving these ambitious climate goals.

Additionally, Guterres called on G20 leaders to allocate at least $500 billion per year towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). He emphasised the need for an effective debt relief mechanism for poorer countries, which would include payment suspensions, extended lending terms, and lower interest rates on fairer terms.

Highlighting the global financial system's inadequacies, Guterres urged deep structural reforms and called for the United Nations Security Council to undergo similar changes to adapt to the 21st century reality.

During the Q&A session, Guterres responded to questions regarding the absence of leaders from powerful countries, such as Russia and China, at the summit. He stressed that the responsibility lies with the member states, and regardless of who represents them, they must assume their responsibilities to address global challenges.

When asked about India's potential to become a voice for developing nations during its G20 presidency, Guterres praised India's commitment to representing the interests of the Global South and prioritising the development agenda.

On the issue of Ukraine, Guterres expressed scepticism about an immediate peace solution, citing the willingness of the involved parties to continue the conflict. He called for international mediation efforts and highlighted the need for global cooperation to address crises like the Ukraine conflict.

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