Over 70 countries have agreed to take on additional obligations in the services sector under a World Trade Organization (WTO) agreement, a development which may benefit Indian companies as they will now have an equal opportunity to access markets in these countries, subject to compliance with the set standards.
The countries which are a part of the initiative include Albania, Argentina, Australia, Bahrain, Brazil, Canada, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Japan, Korea, New Zealand, Norway, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Switzerland, United Arab Emirates and the United States of America.
These WTO members are taking additional obligations under the General Agreement on Goods in Services (GATS), a move aimed at easing non-goods trade among themselves as well as to extend similar concessions to other WTO members.
Government sources indicated that these additional obligations under the GATS schedules aim to mitigate unintended trade restrictive effects or measures pertaining to licensing requirements and procedures, qualification requirements and procedures, and technical standards among themselves. The sources added that these disciplines will benefit all WTO members.
As per WTO estimates, the development will help cut trade costs in services by 10% for lower-middle income economies and 14% for upper-middle income economies, with an overall savings of $127 billion.
India's commerce ministry clarified that the certification of updated GATS schedules of these WTO members won't create a precedent for incorporating outcomes in the WTO, including from the joint statement initiatives (JSIS). The ministry added that the additional commitments are without prejudice to the development of any necessary disciplines by the WTO members, that is, multilateral work, pursuant to GATS Article VI.4.
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