In November 2023, India saw a 2.83% decline in merchandise exports, amounting to $33.90 billion, compared to $34.89 billion in the same month of the previous year. The trade deficit, however, exhibited a positive trend, narrowing to $20.58 billion, according to government data released by the Commerce Ministry.
The slump in exports was mirrored by a 4.33% reduction in imports, which stood at $54.48 billion in November 2023. The overall merchandise trade scenario for April-November 2023 depicted a contraction in exports by 6.51%, amounting to $278.80 billion.
Import figures for the same period were down by 8.67%, recording $445.15 billion. The decrease in imports was primarily attributed to a notable decline in oil imports, which fell from $139.29 billion in April-November 2022-23 to $113.65 billion in the corresponding period of FY2023-24.
The cumulative trade deficit for April-November 2023 was estimated at $166.35 billion, indicating a positive shift from the $189.21 billion reported during the same period in the previous fiscal year.
Sectors that registered positive growth include electronics, iron ore, and pharma. The other import segments whose inbound shipments contracted include coal, coke; pearls, precious and semi-precious stones; and fertiliser.
However, gold imports increased by 21% to $32.93 billion. Electronic goods' imports have risen to $57.83 billion during April-November 2023-24 against $51.89 billion in the same period last year. The gold imports in November rose by 6.24% to $3.44 billion. Oil imports during the month, however, dipped by 8.47% to $14.93 billion.
Exports in October had grown by 6.21%. According to the data, the estimated value of services exported for November is $28.69 billion, compared to $26.93 billion in November 2022. During the eight-month period, these exports stood at $220.66 billion against $208.30 billion in April-November 2022.
(Edited by : Shoma Bhattacharjee)
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