CBIC circular on penalties for fake invoice transactions may lead to fewer arrests, says expert

-If a registered person issues a tax invoice to another registered person without making any supplies of goods, services, or both, the transaction is not considered a 'supply'. The issuer can be held liable for the same and face penal action, though no penal action or tax will be applicable on the actual transaction under section 73 or 74 of the CGST Act. 

-If a registered person issues a tax invoice to another without any supply of goods, services, or both, and the latter avails input tax credit on it and also issues an invoice to buyers so that s/he can use the input tax credit to pay of tax liabilities on the outward supply, then s/he will be liable for the demand and recovery of the tax. S/he could be penalised against provisions of Section 50 of the CGST Act because s/he fraudulently claimed and used an ITC based on the aforementioned tax invoice without receiving the goods and services or both.

-If a registered person issues a tax invoice to another without any underlying provision of goods, services, or both, and the recipient of the invoice claims input tax credit and issues tax invoices to a third person without any supply of goods, services, or both, then the second person will not have to pay tax. The input tax credit availed of by the second person becomes ineligible, and the person will attract penal action under sections 122(1)((ii) and 122(1)(vii) of the CGST Act for issuing invoices without having supplied any goods or services and for taking any input tax credits without having actually received any goods or services.

Also read: Union Revenue Secretary Tarun Bajaj on the GST journey and the road ahead