homeearnings NewsQ&A: Bajaj Auto dominates 150cc+ segment with over 40% market share

Q&A: Bajaj Auto dominates 150cc+ segment with over 40% market share

Bajaj Auto shares have gained more than 4% in the trade today and is one the top Nifty gainer. The Pune-based two-wheeler manufacturer reported an operationally good set of numbers for Q2. Margins saw a healthy jump of 260 basis points on a year-on-year basis coming in at 19.7%.

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By CNBC-TV18 Oct 19, 2023 2:44:22 PM IST (Published)

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Bajaj Auto shares have gained more than 4% in the trade today and is one the top Nifty gainer. The Pune-based two-wheeler manufacturer reported an operationally good set of numbers for Q2. Margins saw a healthy jump of 260 basis points on a year-on-year basis coming in at 19.7%.

Below are the excerpts of the interview.
Q: Your margin performance and your quarterly EBITDA have surpassed Rs 2,000 crore milestone for the first time ever. Where from here, 19.7% EBITDA, do you see crossing the 20% mark? What are the raw material tailwinds in the second half of the year?
A: Yes, it's a hattrick of sorts, because this is the third quarter, the third time we are seeing in succession, that this is our best quarter ever. And against the backdrop of a very difficult international environment the margin, performance has largely been carried through by an enrichment of the mix. When you compare it with the same period last year, the mix has really improved in favor of the premium motorcycles in the domestic business, a surging three-wheeler business, and because of some exchange rate improvements, realisation improvements between Q2 of last year and this year. So that is what is sort of driving the margin improvement.
Yes, we are dancing around the 20% mark and it is true that the commodities are soft right now, early action in pricing has given us the benefits and it's just a matter of now before the mix falls in place. And we could probably be on the right side of 20 also. But it's very difficult to be precise at this point in time.
Q: What's the contribution of premium motorcycles currently?
A: So in the domestic business, while the industry is about 50% above the 125cc mark, which is what broadly we are defining as premium motorcycles, where people like to upgrade we are at 65%. So 65% of Bajaj domestic motorcycles are 125cc and above.
Q: A few quarters ago things were looking far more, a little bit skittish actually and now stock is doing well, the commentary is fairly, as well. But the way ahead, could you tell us what's the market share? I think you have gained some market share. So, could you tell us what is it currently and how do you see your market share going ahead? Also, you could specify, at times you talk about 125 cc plus or only motorcycles, so give us a sense on that front.
A: The market share at an overall level in the domestic motorcycle business has gained a couple of percentage points between Q2 of last year and this one in retail terms. We like to look at understanding the markets and look at market shares on the basis of retail rather than billing, because billing, even though it drives the P&L, really depends on channels stocking strategies, etc. So a couple of percentage points we have gained.
More importantly, our area of focus, the segment that is enjoying the tailwinds in the industry, which is the 125cc plus segment we are now at about 30% market share, and within that also the 150cc plus segment which is the traditional home ground of Bajaj Auto we have now crossed 40%. So we are quite decisively the market leader over there.
Q: I remember a couple of weeks back I think it was JPMorgan who put out a note, it was note about Bajaj saying don't ignore the EV push. So I want to talk about the EV space. I think on the two-wheeler e-Chetak is doing what 8,000 units per month. Could you tell us what would you do going forward, say in the third quarter and beyond? On the three-wheeler side, the electric front, I think you have already soft-launched in many cities. What are the plans there? What do you see in terms of visibility? And also a little bit on the margins there, on the electric three-wheeler front will they be similar to the ICE engines?
A: On the e-two-wheelers, which is Chetak as you know a few quarters ago, we were really preoccupied with getting our supply chain and R&D, right. We had a hiatus in the marketplace. But once that has been put right from quarter one, around February-March onwards, we have a much better view of the availabilities, costs and margins. Therefore, we have stepped on it and you can see that our market share has increased from 4% exit of FY23 to 11% in September, and that is the basis of availability, that is the basis of pricing and better pricing, it is because we have been able to restructure our product costs.
Going forward, the same work is going to help us to continue to expand the network. We are right now in 120 cities by the end of the year, we should be in 180 cities with an Exclusive Chetak Experience store format. It will help us to expand the range, you will see in this quarter that we will launch more products and in six months following that you will see another bout of range expansion.
The third thing which it does is allows us to therefore increase our volumes. We are looking forward to breaching the 10,000 mark in quarter three and building on that as we go forward. So that is the story of electric Chetak. But the thing which we are watching very carefully is how penetration is improving in electric two-wheelers. For some months now it has been stagnant at 5% of the motorcycle space and this is particularly after the FAME subsidies were cut. There is going to be some sparkle in October, but the dust will settle down in November-December allowing us to judge whether there is really the industry is going to break free from the 65,000 units, which has been stuck per month, which has been stuck for the last 3-4 months. But be that as it may, we are very, very, very clear that we are going to be pushing in this.
On the three-wheelers, before I just get on to the electric three-wheelers it is pertinent to mention that when you asked me about market shares in the previous question. The star performer really is the three-wheeler this quarter with our highest ever sales in a quarter and in a month, because 50,000 units in September, and our market share surged to 80%. So, therefore, that sets a very good benchmark for us when we produce the electric three-wheeler.
Again because of the supply chain and R&D work the three-wheeler margins are agnostic to the powertrain, I mean, we are making very similar margins in the ICE side as well as the electric side. The electric three-wheelers were launched by the end of quarter one and we have done a quarter to almost 2,000 units of electric three-wheelers have been put into the marketplace, very carefully selected cities in the north. We have surged to a 70% market share in the city, which we have launched and we got tremendous user feedback, some minor improvements, that have to be done and we are rolling them out we are already in 10 cities. In the other six months, we should be in 40 cities.
What this does for us is that this is absolutely incremental business because as you know the north and parts of the east there have severe restrictions for ICE autos and that space has been occupied by these contraptions, these e-ricks, which have been hurriedly put together and imported from China and first lead acid-base and then lithium-ion. So now with the e-auto our experience in our pilot market tells us that all those people who have had two years of experience with e-rick are very good targets for upgrading to e-auto. So this brings through absolutely new business to us, which is even EBITDA-wise at the same level as ICE autos.

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