The Madras High Court has ruled against digital payments company PhonePe in a series of appeals challenging a previous single-judge decision. The appeals revolved around DigiPe's use of its logo in connection with a trademark infringement case initiated by PhonePe.
According to a recent report by Bar and Bench, a Bench comprising Chief Justice SV Gangapurwala and PD Audikesavalu upheld the earlier decision from June, which had rejected PhonePe's request for an injunction.
The Division Bench's ruling centered on the absence of substantial evidence presented by PhonePe to establish that both its Unified Payments Interface (UPI) app and DigiPe's app were targeting the same customer base. The Court found insufficient grounds to indicate that DigiPe's use of the term 'Pe' could lead to customer confusion.
DigiPe's maintained its stance that its application was tailored for merchant establishments and a distinct customer group, thus eliminating the likelihood of any confusion.
The Court noted, as reported by Bar and Bench, "The defendants have contended that the 'DigiPe' application is not useful for any individual customers and the same is confined to merchant establishments. Their target customers are entirely different from the customers of the plaintiff. Therefore, there is no question of confusion. The defendants on their website have categorically stated that DigiPe App caters to the needs of both merchants and customers."
The Court also indicated that the initial lawsuit between PhonePe and DigiPe was heading for a trial, affording PhonePe the opportunity to present evidence to substantiate its claims. However, the Court raised concerns regarding PhonePe's inconsistent positions in various high courts with respect to copyright infringement cases involving the use of the term 'Pe.'
The Court highlighted PhonePe's varying stances before different courts, which cast doubt on the credibility of its claims.
The order specifically noted that in a separate case involving 'BharatPe' before the Delhi High Court, PhonePe had admitted that 'CardPe' was the originator and adopter of the 'Pe' formative mark, implying that PhonePe itself was not the originator of the term 'Pe'.
The Madras High Court's decision underscores the importance of maintaining consistent positions across different legal proceedings and raises questions about PhonePe's assertions concerning the 'Pe' formative mark.
(Edited by : Anshul)
First Published: Aug 23, 2023 10:52 AM IST
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