Analysis: Trump's rage ignites mob assault on democracy

The riotous mob that laid siege to the US Capitol on Wednesday was the product of the destructive forces that President Donald Trump has been stirring for years, culminating in the disruption of a democratic ritual that would formally end his unconstitutional bid to stay in power.

The scene that unfolded pushing through police barricades, breaking windows, then occupying seats of power was one that Americans are accustomed to watching in distant lands with authoritarian regimes. But the violence, which included gunshots fired in the Capitol, one death, and an armed occupation of the Senate floor, was born from the man who swore an oath to protect the very democratic traditions that rioters tried to undo in his name.

The rioters chose to storm the Capitol, a building symbolic as a citadel of democracy, and stirred echoes of the the angst and blood of the Civil War era. Only this time it was instigated by a duly elected president unwilling to honour the foundational creed of a peaceful transfer of power. This is an attempted coup that incited by the President of the United States, said presidential historian Michael Beschloss. We are in an unprecedented moment when a president who is willing to conspire with mobs to bring down his own government. This is totally against the idea of democracy for which the nation has stood for over two centuries.

The certification of the Electoral College votes that formalizes President-elect Joe Biden’s victory, a Constitutionally-enshrined ceremony typically designed to show American democracy’s strength, was disrupted within hours of Trump's incendiary demand for action in a speech to his supporters, as he implored them to fight to stop the steal of the election and march on the Capitol. After this, we are going to walk down and I'll be there with you, we are going to walk down,  we are going to walk down to the Capitol, Trump said, and we are going to cheer on our brave senators and congressmen and women, and we're probably not going to be cheering so much for some of them.

As his presidency enters its final days, Trump’s speech was a valedictory that seethed with anger and roused those who took it as a call to insurrection. Rioters overran and overmatched Capitol security forces, breaking windows, stealing mementos and mocking the institution with photos showing them in seats of power.

One in the mob seized House Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s dais, another her office. A sea of red Make America Great Again hats stormed through Statuary Hall, a part of the Capitol familiar to tourists. One man carried a Confederate flag under the same rotunda where Abraham Lincoln and, just last year, the congressman and civil rights hero John Lewis had laid in state. A noose was photographed not far from the Capitols west front. And the inauguration stand where Biden will put his hand on a Bible in two weeks was used by US Capitol Police to fire pepper spray into the violent crowd.

At his rally on the Ellipse, Trump said he would be very disappointed in his vice president, who a short time later had to be whisked to safety by Secret Service when the Capitols barriers were breached. But the groundwork for the violence was laid far before the rally, which also included a call from the president's personal attorney, Rudy Giuliani, for a trial by combat to settle accusations of election fraud.

Trump, who has long shied away from committing to a peaceful transfer of power, spent the better part of 2020 declaring that the election was rigged while making baseless accusations of widespread voter fraud that numerous federal courts and his former attorney general said did not exist. The president was enabled by dozens of his fellow Republicans, who said they were willing to object to the count, a maneuver they knew would delay but not change the outcome. Even when it became clear he had lost the election, Trump refused to acknowledge reality, insisting repeatedly that he had won in a landslide. His lost to Biden by seven million voters.

But his supporters were more than willing to accept his effort to subvert the verdict of voters. Just weeks ago, he tweeted Big protest in DC on January 6th. Be there, will be wild! And even after siege began, and members of his own party including some trapped in the Capitol and hiding for their lives begged him to forcibly condemn the act of domestic terrorism, Trump refused.